match（最常用）

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
console.log( string.match(regex) );
// =>["2017-06-26", "2017", "06", "26", index: 0, input: "2017-06-26"]

exec

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
console.log( regex.exec(string) );
// =>["2017-06-26", "2017", "06", "26", index: 0, input: "2017-06-26"]

test

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
regex.test(string);
console.log( RegExp.$1, RegExp.$2, RegExp.$3 );
// => "2017" "06" "26"

search

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
string.search(regex);
console.log( RegExp.$1, RegExp.$2, RegExp.$3 );
// => "2017" "06" "26"

replace

var regex = /^(\d{4})\D(\d{2})\D(\d{2})$/;
var string = "2017-06-26";
var date = [];
string.replace(regex, function(match, year, month, day) {
	date.push(year, month, day);
});
console.log(date);
// => ["2017", "06", "26"]