解答
class Solution(object):
def heap_sort(self, nums):
i, l = 0, len(nums)
self.nums = nums
# 构造大顶堆,从非叶子节点开始倒序遍历,因此是l//2 -1 就是最后一个非叶子节点
for i in range(l//2-1, -1, -1):
self.build_heap(i, l-1)
# 上面的循环完成了大顶堆的构造,那么就开始把根节点跟末尾节点交换,然后重新调整大顶堆
for j in range(l-1, -1, -1):
nums[0], nums[j] = nums[j], nums[0]
self.build_heap(0, j-1)
return nums
def build_heap(self, i, l):
"""构建大顶堆"""
nums = self.nums
left, right = 2*i+1, 2*i+2 ## 左右子节点的下标
large_index = i
if left <= l and nums[i] < nums[left]:
large_index = left
if right <= l and nums[left] < nums[right]:
large_index = right
# 通过上面跟左右节点比较后,得出三个元素之间较大的下标,如果较大下表不是父节点的下标,说明交换后需要重新调整大顶堆
if large_index != i:
nums[i], nums[large_index] = nums[large_index], nums[i]
self.build_heap(large_index, l)
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