创建java.util.Calendar 实例，调用其get()方法传入不同的参数即可获得参数所对应的值。Java 8中可以使用java.time.LocalDateTimel来获取，代码如下所示。

public class DateTimeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH));    // 0 - 11
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DATE));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));

        // Java 8
        LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(dt.getYear());
        System.out.println(dt.getMonthValue());     // 1 - 12
        System.out.println(dt.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(dt.getHour());
        System.out.println(dt.getMinute());
        System.out.println(dt.getSecond());
    }
}